Soaring capital flows, a debt-based consumer culture and unbalanced trade between countries all contributed to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. The question now is whether governments follow a 'business as usual' model based on self-interest and inequality, or one that promotes equitable development based on moral and social principles.
The international monetary framework which emerged after the
collapse of the Bretton Woods system in the 1970s has proved volatile, damaging
and prone to crises. It is time for a fundamental redesign and the introduction
of a global reserve currency, argue Peter Chowla, Barbara
Sennholz and Jesse Griffiths.
With the need to reform international
finance now widely acknowledged, the solutions put forward from organisations in over 60 countries emphasise the importance of greater
social investment, says a report by Social Watch.
The revenue lost to international
tax evasion amounts to more than poor countries receive in aid. Global finance rules should be changed to enable governments to raise more money to spend
on essential public services, says a report by ActionAid.
The global recession is expected to push 89 million more people into
extreme poverty by the end of 2010, the World Bank said as it
called on the leaders of the 20 largest economies to engage in
"responsible globalization", writes Annys Shin.
The financial crisis presents a rare opportunity to build a
system of international finance that works in the true interest of the global
public, but the G20 ministers seem intent on maintaining the unsustainable
growth-oriented global economy of the past, writes Rajesh Makwana.
Illicit financial flows out of the developing world facilitated by global
financial opacity, both in tax havens and major financial centres, is entrenching
poverty. This joint briefing paper calls for the G20 to address this issue through greater international regulation.
The financial crisis has debunked
the myth that the free market is intrinsically stable and leads to greater prosperity
for all. Economists must now face up to the reality of the flaws and frictions
inherent in the current economic system, says Paul Krugman.