Soaring capital flows, a debt-based consumer culture and unbalanced trade between countries all contributed to the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. The question now is whether governments follow a 'business as usual' model based on self-interest and inequality, or one that promotes equitable development based on moral and social principles.
Financial firms
have become the dominant players in commodity markets, and their
speculative activity has led to the price increases in oil and
foodgrains, argues Jayati Ghosh.
On 9 August 2008, the anniversary of
"debtonation day" it is incumbent on citizens to hold haute finance's feet to the fire, and to demand strict regulation,
transparency and oversight of the sector's activities. But on this anniversary
it is also important to begin to promote solutions, writes Ann Pettifor.
Public intellectuals and the Anglo-American left have overlooked the one grievance which cuts across all regimes of the world - namely inflation, especially in vital necessities such as food and fuel costs, writes James Petras.
The
world economic crisis is at an early stage, manifesting itself
primarily in the area of finance, but it will spread from the US to the "new industrial countries" and the global contraction in production
will lead to stagflation.
The flaws of laissez-faire economics are again evident in the latest
set of financial debacles - requiring fundamental reforms in global finance, writes Hazel Henderson.