In 2009, countries have reached perilous new levels of conflict, tension and military spending characterised by nuclear proliferation, ideological warfare and pre-emptive invasions of sovereign nations. As news reports highlight an intensifying competition over natural resources, the international community is faced with a stark choice - to share resources and cooperate, or to continue on the path to further warfare.
Since 1990 at least 18 violent conflicts have been fuelled by exploitation and competition over natural resources. The United Nations should integrate strategies of sharing natural resources to ensure post-conflict peace and security, according to a new report by the UNEP.
2008 has seen the security situation in Iraq improve, while Afghanistan and Pakistan still pose challenges. However, with a more internationally engaged US administration, the coming year provides an opportunity and may even be a
positive tipping point towards global stability and emancipation, writes Paul Rogers.
US arms sales have multiplied by three since the beginning of the Bush Administration, and of these sales more than half were either to undemocratic governments or regimes that engaged in major human rights abuse, according to a new report by The New America Foundation.
The rise of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty has resulted in the demise of
disarmament movements, killing off global protests against nuclear weapons. Once
the only danger becomes their acquisition by poor states, their retention by rich ones can be forgotten, argues Susan Watkins.
Religious fundamentalism fails to fully explain the heinous attacks on several Mumbai hotels. Could emerging linkages between India’s desperate poverty, inequality and increased access to information underlie the motive? By Deena Guzder.
With US military spending at an all time high, the Obama
administration must begin with the recognition that
security is not attained through intimidation or wealth, but through genuine
and effective cooperation with other nations, says Frida Berrigan.
The purpose of the recent US-India nuclear deal is not only to assist India to meet its energy needs, but also to establish a strategic relationship in which both countries share "common interests" - pointing to how India has "turned around" from the days of non-alignment, says Subrata Ghoshroy.