The escalating crisis of volatile food prices and food insecurity is the result of an industrial development model based on large-scale, export-orientated agriculture tied to international competition, self interest and stock market speculation. With over a billion people going hungry each day despite a huge surplus of food production, a reorientation towards more localised, smaller scale and sustainable agriculture is urgently required.
Recurrent famine in Ethiopia illustrates
the failure of international food aid policies for the past 25 years. Rather
than prioritising emergency response; governments should encourage production in developing countries, invest in local infrastructure, and empower small-scale
farmers, says a report by Oxfam
International.
Food reserves could play an important role in a longer-term strategy to
achieve universal food security if implemented as part of a new international
framework for trade and agriculture, finds a study released today by Share The
World's Resources.
In the run-up to World Food Day 2009, a number of reports
reveal a global food system in urgent need of reform and call for the ‘right to
food’ to guide the future governance of international agriculture.
The role of the International Financial Institutions in
promoting foreign land acquisition has received little attention.
Through controversial policies that facilitate 'land-grabbing', these organisations are
risking the food security of millions, says a report by The Oakland Institute.
The right to adequate food, enshrined in the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, obliges governments to ensure food security for every citizen. Meeting this commitment requires a radical
restructuring of national and international agricultural models, writes
Kamalakar Duvvuru.
Agriculture is central to the livelihood of
many in poor rural communities around the world. It is therefore imperative that development
policies support small-scale farming in order to alleviate poverty and promote food security, says a report by Oxfam.
The
political and economic risks of allowing foreign governments and private
investors to purchase land in Africa far outweigh any gain. African governments
must make food security for their own people paramount, writes Ama Biney.